Carbon Steel
Shell and tube heat exchangers constructed of steel are widely used in various industries due to their strength, durability, and resistance to high temperatures and pressures. The shell is typically made from carbon steel, which is known for its excellent strength and cost-effectiveness. The tubesheet, which holds the tubes in place, is also typically made from a type of steel compatible with both the shell and the tubes. Steel shell and tube heat exchangers are commonly used in oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and other heavy-duty industrial applications due to their robustness and ability to withstand harsh conditions. They are also relatively easy to clean and maintain, adding to their appeal in many industrial contexts.