Carbon Steel:

The tubesheet, which holds the tubes in place, is also typically made from a type of steel compatible with both the shell and the tubes. Steel shell and tube heat exchangers are commonly used in oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and other heavy-duty industrial applications due to their robustness and ability to withstand harsh conditions. They are also relatively easy to clean and maintain, adding to their appeal in many industrial contexts.

Carbon steel benefits in terms of cost, strength, and availability make it a viable option for many shell and tube heat exchanger applications. For further selection and optimization, consulting with a materials engineer can ensure the best choice for specific industrial needs.

• Cost-Effective: Carbon steel is significantly cheaper compared to other materials like stainless steel, making it an economical choice for manufacturing heat exchangers.
• High Strength: Known for its robust mechanical properties, carbon steel can withstand high pressures, which is ideal for many industrial applications.

• Thermal Conductivity: Carbon steel offers decent thermal conductivity, enabling efficient heat transfer between fluids in a shell and tube heat exchanger.
• Availability: Easily sourced globally, carbon steel’s availability ensures shorter lead times and lower material costs.

• Durability: It is resistant to wear and tear, providing a long service life under appropriate operating conditions.
• Temperature Limits: While carbon steel can handle high pressures, it has a limited operating temperature range compared to materials like stainless steel or titanium.