Shell and tube heat exchangers are widely used as suction heaters in various industrial applications to preheat fluids before they enter pumps or other processing equipment. These heat exchangers consist of a series of tubes (the tube bundle) enclosed within a shell. The fluid to be heated flows through the tubes, while a heating medium (such as steam or hot water) circulates around the tubes in the shell. This efficient design allows for effective heat transfer, ensuring the fluid reaches the desired temperature before entering the pump. Preheating the fluid with a suction heater not only improves pumping efficiency but also prevents issues like cavitation, which can damage pumps and reduce their lifespan.